Index (work in progress)

A

Acheulean Tool Culture — bifacial stone tool tradition associated particularly with Homo erectus
(V1E5C3 — Madrasian Culture — Ch. 3/9;
V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9;
V1E5C5 — Self Consciousness — Ch. 5/9;
V1E5C8 — Advances in Technology — Ch. 8/9)

Afar Region (Ethiopia) — discovery site of Lucy
(V1E2C4 — Lucy — Ch. 4/11)

Afar Triangle — important paleoanthropological region in Ethiopia
(V1E2C4 — Lucy — Ch. 4/11)

Ardipithecus / Ardi — early hominin genus; transitional anatomy
(V1E1C8 — Ardi — Ch. 8/8;
V1E2C10 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 10/11)

Attirampakkam — Indian archaeological site with early Acheulean handaxes and cleavers
(V1E5C3 — Madrasian Culture — Ch. 3/9)

Australopithecine(s) — subtribe of hominins including Australopithecus and Paranthropus
(V1E2C2 — East Africa – 3 Million Years Ago — Ch. 2/11;
V1E2C7 — Physical Characteristics — Ch. 7/11;
V1E2C10 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 10/11;
V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9;
V1E3C4 — Australopithecus or Homo habilis — Ch. 4/9;
V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9;
V1E3C7 — Encephalisation — Ch. 7/9;
V1E4C1 — Looking Forward — Ch. 1/12;
V1E4C3 — Java Man — Ch. 3/12;
V1E4C11 — Expansion — Ch. 11/12;
V1E4C12 — Tools and Communication — Ch. 12/12;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Australopithecus — early hominin group; link to genus Homo
(V1E1C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/8;
V1E2C10 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 10/11;
V1E3C4 — Australopithecus or Homo habilis — Ch. 4/9;
V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Australopithecus afarensis — species including Lucy; probable maker of the Laetoli Footprints
(V1E2C5 — Australopithecus afarensis — Ch. 5/11)

Australopithecus africanus — species identified from the Taung Child fossil
(V1E2C6 — Taung Child — Ch. 6/11)

Australopithecus sediba — species from Malapa with a mosaic of Australopithecine and Homo-like traits
(V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9)

B

Barnham (Suffolk) — English archaeological site with evidence interpreted as deliberate fire production
(V1E5C7 — Fire Production from Friction — Ch. 7/9)

Berger, Lee Rogers — palaeoanthropologist who named Australopithecus sediba
(V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9)

Bipedalism — emergence in early hominins; environmental pressures
(V1E1C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/8;
V1E2C2 — East Africa – 3 Million Years Ago — Ch. 2/11;
V1E2C3 — The Laetoli Footprints — Ch. 3/11;
V1E2C5 — Australopithecus afarensis — Ch. 5/11;
V1E2C7 — Physical Characteristics — Ch. 7/11;
V1E2C9 — Why Were Australopithecines Bipedal? — Ch. 9/11)

Boise, Charles Watson — American businessman who sponsored the Leakeys’ Olduvai expedition; namesake of boisei
(V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9)

Bose Basin — Chinese region with Acheulean-like handaxes
(V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9)

C

Cookery — prehistoric cooking, hearths, food preparation and transmission of skills
(V1E4C9 — Fire — Ch. 9/12;
V1E4C10 — Cookery — Ch. 10/12)

Curnoe, Darren — Australian archaeologist and palaeoanthropologist who proposed Homo gautengensis
(V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9)

D

Dart, Raymond — discoverer of the Taung Child; proposer of Australopithecus africanus
(V1E2C6 — Taung Child — Ch. 6/11)

Dikika — Ethiopian site with disputed early evidence of stone-tool-assisted butchery
(V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Dmanisi — Georgian site containing some of the earliest generally accepted evidence of humans outside Africa
(V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12)

Dubois, Eugène — Dutch anatomist and discoverer of Java Man
(V1E4C2 — Eugene Dubois — Ch. 2/12;
V1E4C3 — Java Man — Ch. 3/12;
V1E4C4 — Contemporary Reaction — Ch. 4/12;
V1E4C5 — Peking Man — Ch. 5/12)

E

Encephalisation — process of increasing hominin brain size
(V1E3C4 — Australopithecus or Homo habilis — Ch. 4/9;
V1E3C7 — Encephalisation — Ch. 7/9;
V1E4C9 — Fire — Ch. 9/12)

Endocast — natural cast of the brain cavity used in paleoanthropology
(V1E2C6 — Taung Child — Ch. 6/11)

Expensive Tissue Hypothesis — hypothesis discussed in relation to diet, the gastrointestinal tract and brain expansion
(V1E3C4 — Australopithecus or Homo habilis — Ch. 4/9;
V1E3C7 — Encephalisation — Ch. 7/9;
V1E4C9 — Fire — Ch. 9/12)

F

Fire — evidence for hominin control and use of fire, including cooking and warmth
(V1E4C9 — Fire — Ch. 9/12;
V1E4C10 — Cookery — Ch. 10/12;
V1E4C11 — Expansion — Ch. 11/12;
V1E5C5 — Self Consciousness — Ch. 5/9;
V1E5C6 — Further Uses of Fire — Ch. 6/9;
V1E5C7 — Fire Production from Friction — Ch. 7/9;
V1E5C8 — Advances in Technology — Ch. 8/9)

Fire Drill — friction-based technique for making fire
(V1E5C7 — Fire Production from Friction — Ch. 7/9)

Fire Plough — friction-based method of producing fire using wooden implements
(V1E5C7 — Fire Production from Friction — Ch. 7/9)

Foote, Robert Bruce — British geologist and archaeologist who discovered prehistoric tools at Pallavaram
(V1E5C3 — Madrasian Culture — Ch. 3/9)

G

Gesher Benot Ya’aqov — Israeli site preserving important evidence for controlled fire and cooked food
(V1E4C9 — Fire — Ch. 9/12;
V1E5C5 — Self Consciousness — Ch. 5/9;
V1E5C6 — Further Uses of Fire — Ch. 6/9)

H

Hard-Hammer Percussion — stone-knapping technique using a hammerstone to detach flakes from a core
(V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9)

Hill, Andrew — member of Mary Leakey’s team; associated with discovery of the Laetoli Footprints
(V1E2C3 — The Laetoli Footprints — Ch. 3/11)

Hominins — early human ancestors; multiple species
(V1E1C6 — Chimpanzee–Human Last Common Ancestor — Ch. 6/8;
V1E1C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/8;
V1E1C8 — Ardi — Ch. 8/8;
V1E2C9 — Why Were Australopithecines Bipedal? — Ch. 9/11;
V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9;
V1E3C7 — Encephalisation — Ch. 7/9;
V1E4C1 — Looking Forward — Ch. 1/12;
V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12;
V1E4C8 — Yuanmou Man — Ch. 8/12;
V1E4C11 — Expansion — Ch. 11/12;
V1E4C12 — Tools and Communication — Ch. 12/12;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9;
V1E5C3 — Madrasian Culture — Ch. 3/9;
V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9;
V1E5C5 — Self Consciousness — Ch. 5/9;
V1E5C6 — Further Uses of Fire — Ch. 6/9;
V1E5C7 — Fire Production from Friction — Ch. 7/9;
V1E5C8 — Advances in Technology — Ch. 8/9;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Homo — genus including Homo habilis and Homo sapiens
(V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9;
V1E3C4 — Australopithecus or Homo habilis — Ch. 4/9;
V1E4C1 — Looking Forward — Ch. 1/12;
V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12;
V1E4C12 — Tools and Communication — Ch. 12/12;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9;
V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9;
V1E5C8 — Advances in Technology — Ch. 8/9;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Homo antecessor — early Homo species represented by fossils from Spain
(V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12)

Homo erectus — major early human species discussed through African and Asian fossil evidence
(V1E4C1 — Looking Forward — Ch. 1/12;
V1E4C3 — Java Man — Ch. 3/12;
V1E4C5 — Peking Man — Ch. 5/12;
V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12;
V1E4C8 — Yuanmou Man — Ch. 8/12;
V1E4C9 — Fire — Ch. 9/12;
V1E4C11 — Expansion — Ch. 11/12;
V1E4C12 — Tools and Communication — Ch. 12/12;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9;
V1E5C8 — Advances in Technology — Ch. 8/9)

Homo ergaster — name sometimes applied to early African Homo erectus
(V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Homo gautengensis — controversial proposed Homo species associated with Sterkfontein
(V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9)

Homo georgicus — species name sometimes applied to the Dmanisi hominins
(V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12)

Homo habilis — early Homo species known as ‘handy man’; subject of V1E3
(V1E3C1 — The Mystery of Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9;
V1E3C4 — Australopithecus or Homo habilis — Ch. 4/9;
V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9;
V1E3C6 — Social Skills — Ch. 6/9;
V1E3C7 — Encephalisation — Ch. 7/9;
V1E3C8 — Home — Ch. 8/9;
V1E4C1 — Looking Forward — Ch. 1/12;
V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Homo rudolfensis — contested early Homo species associated with KNM-ER 1470
(V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12)

Hunting and Scavenging — early hominin approaches to acquiring animal food
(V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9)

J

Java Man — Homo erectus fossils discovered by Eugène Dubois at Trinil in Java
(V1E4C3 — Java Man — Ch. 3/12;
V1E4C4 — Contemporary Reaction — Ch. 4/12;
V1E4C5 — Peking Man — Ch. 5/12)

Johanson, Donald — discoverer of Lucy
(V1E2C4 — Lucy — Ch. 4/11;
V1E2C5 — Australopithecus afarensis — Ch. 5/11)

Johnny’s Child (OH 7) — informal name used for the Homo habilis specimen OH 7
(V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9)

K

Kathu Pan — South African site with evidence suggesting early stone-tipped spears
(V1E5C8 — Advances in Technology — Ch. 8/9)

Keith, Arthur — British anatomist who commented on Eugène Dubois in a 1941 obituary
(V1E4C5 — Peking Man — Ch. 5/12)

Kenyanthropus platyops — proposed early hominin species distinguished by its relatively flat face
(V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Kimeu, Kamoya — Kenyan fossil hunter who discovered Turkana Boy at Nariokotome
(V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12)

King, William — colleague of Robert Bruce Foote in investigations of Indian prehistoric remains
(V1E5C3 — Madrasian Culture — Ch. 3/9)

KNM-ER 1470 — early Homo skull from Koobi Fora later named Homo rudolfensis
(V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12)

Koobi Fora — East African fossil locality associated with Turkana Boy research, Homo rudolfensis and possible early fire evidence
(V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12;
V1E4C9 — Fire — Ch. 9/12)

L

Laetoli — archaeological site in Tanzania
(V1E2C3 — The Laetoli Footprints — Ch. 3/11)

Laetoli Footprints — 3.6 million-year-old evidence of bipedal locomotion
(V1E2C3 — The Laetoli Footprints — Ch. 3/11;
V1E2C5 — Australopithecus afarensis — Ch. 5/11)

Leakey, Jonathan — discoverer of the fragmented fossil specimen OH 7
(V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12)

Leakey, Louis — Kenyan archaeologist and paleoanthropologist
(V1E2C3 — The Laetoli Footprints — Ch. 3/11;
V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9;
V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9)

Leakey, Mary — discoverer of the Laetoli Footprints
(V1E2C3 — The Laetoli Footprints — Ch. 3/11;
V1E2C4 — Lucy — Ch. 4/11;
V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9;
V1E3C8 — Home — Ch. 8/9;
V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12)

Leakey, Meave — palaeoanthropologist associated with research around Lake Turkana
(V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Leakey, Richard — Kenyan palaeoanthropologist associated with research around Lake Turkana and Turkana Boy
(V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Lemuria — obsolete hypothetical sunken continent discussed in the context of nineteenth-century ideas about human origins
(V1E4C2 — Eugene Dubois — Ch. 2/12)

Lomekwi — Kenyan site of early stone tools dating to around 3.3 million years ago
(V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Lomekwian — early stone-tool technology predating the Oldowan
(V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Lower Palaeolithic — earliest major subdivision of the Palaeolithic Stone Age
(V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9)

Lucy — famous Australopithecus afarensis fossil skeleton
(V1E2C4 — Lucy — Ch. 4/11;
V1E2C5 — Australopithecus afarensis — Ch. 5/11)

M

Madrasian Culture — historical regional name for prehistoric stone-tool traditions in southern India
(V1E5C3 — Madrasian Culture — Ch. 3/9)

Mayr, Ernst — evolutionary biologist influential in uniting Java Man and Peking Man within Homo erectus
(V1E4C5 — Peking Man — Ch. 5/12)

N

Nariokotome — Lake Turkana locality where the Turkana Boy skeleton was discovered
(V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12)

Ngeneo, Bernard — discoverer of KNM-ER 1470 at Koobi Fora
(V1E4C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/12)

Nyayanga — Kenyan archaeological site with Oldowan tools dating to approximately 2.9 million years ago
(V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9)

O

Oldowan Tool Culture — early core-and-flake stone-tool tradition named after Olduvai Gorge
(V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9;
V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9;
V1E5C8 — Advances in Technology — Ch. 8/9;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Olduvai Gorge / Oldupai Gorge — Tanzanian site central to discoveries discussed in the Homo habilis episode
(V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9;
V1E3C8 — Home — Ch. 8/9;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9)

P

Palaeolithic — Old Stone Age, divided into Lower, Middle and Upper periods
(V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9)

Palaeomagnetic Dating — dating method using records of reversals in Earth’s magnetic field
(V1E4C8 — Yuanmou Man — Ch. 8/12)

Paleoanthropology — study of human evolution through fossils and archaeology
(V1E2C3 — The Laetoli Footprints — Ch. 3/11;
V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9;
V1E3C6 — Social Skills — Ch. 6/9;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9)

Pallavaram — Indian site where Robert Bruce Foote discovered prehistoric stone tools
(V1E5C3 — Madrasian Culture — Ch. 3/9)

Paranthropus — robust australopithecine genus
(V1E2C10 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 10/11;
V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9;
V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9;
V1E3C7 — Encephalisation — Ch. 7/9;
V1E4C3 — Java Man — Ch. 3/12;
V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9)

Paranthropus boisei / Nutcracker Man / Zinj — robust Australopithecine discovered by Mary Leakey at Olduvai Gorge
(V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9)

Peking Man — Homo erectus fossils excavated at Zhoukoudian in China
(V1E4C5 — Peking Man — Ch. 5/12)

Pithecanthropus erectus — name given by Eugène Dubois to the Java Man fossils
(V1E4C3 — Java Man — Ch. 3/12)

Q

Quaternary Glaciation — period of global cooling discussed as an environmental pressure on hominin adaptation
(V1E3C6 — Social Skills — Ch. 6/9)

R

Radiometric Dating — dating method using radioactive decay
(V1E2C3 — The Laetoli Footprints — Ch. 3/11;
V1E2C4 — Lucy — Ch. 4/11;
V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E4C8 — Yuanmou Man — Ch. 8/12)

Reck, Hans — German natural historian associated with early excavation at Olduvai Gorge
(V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9)

S

Saint-Acheul — district of Amiens in France from which Acheulean technology takes its name
(V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9)

Self-awareness — speculative discussion of the emergence of individual self-consciousness in early humans
(V1E5C5 — Self Consciousness — Ch. 5/9)

Sexual Dimorphism — physical differences between males and females of a species
(V1E2C8 — Sexual Dimorphism — Ch. 8/11)

Sterkfontein Caves — South African fossil site discussed in relation to Homo gautengensis
(V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9)

Stone Knapping — manufacture of stone tools by striking and shaping stone
(V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9;
V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9)

T

Taung Child — fossil skull identified as Australopithecus africanus
(V1E2C6 — Taung Child — Ch. 6/11)

Tobias, Phillip V. — South African palaeoanthropologist associated with Homo habilis and proposed linguistic capability
(V1E3C6 — Social Skills — Ch. 6/9)

Tool Use — possible evidence of tool manufacture before the emergence of Homo
(V1E2C11 — The Mystery of Tools — Ch. 11/11;
V1E3C1 — The Mystery of Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E3C2 — Olduvai Gorge — Ch. 2/9;
V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9;
V1E3C4 — Australopithecus or Homo habilis — Ch. 4/9;
V1E3C5 — Who Else Was Around Two Million Years Ago? — Ch. 5/9;
V1E3C7 — Encephalisation — Ch. 7/9;
V1E3C8 — Home — Ch. 8/9;
V1E4C8 — Yuanmou Man — Ch. 8/12;
V1E4C9 — Fire — Ch. 9/12;
V1E4C10 — Cookery — Ch. 10/12;
V1E4C12 — Tools and Communication — Ch. 12/12;
V1E5C1 — Lower Paleolithic Stone Tools — Ch. 1/9;
V1E5C2 — Hard-Hammer Percussion — Ch. 2/9;
V1E5C3 — Madrasian Culture — Ch. 3/9;
V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9;
V1E5C5 — Self Consciousness — Ch. 5/9;
V1E5C8 — Advances in Technology — Ch. 8/9;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

Trinil — East Javan site where Dubois discovered Java Man fossils
(V1E4C3 — Java Man — Ch. 3/12)

Turkana Boy — near-complete adolescent early human skeleton discovered at Nariokotome
(V1E4C6 — Turkana Boy — Ch. 6/12;
V1E5C9 — The First Tool Users — Ch. 9/9)

W

White, Tim D. — paleoanthropologist; discovery of Ardipithecus
(V1E1C7 — Other Discoveries — Ch. 7/8;
V1E1C8 — Ardi — Ch. 8/8)

Wonderwerk Cave — South African cave with evidence of fire use around one million years ago
(V1E5C6 — Further Uses of Fire — Ch. 6/9)

Y

Yuanmou Man — early hominin remains from Yuanmou County in China
(V1E4C8 — Yuanmou Man — Ch. 8/12;
V1E4C9 — Fire — Ch. 9/12;
V1E5C3 — Madrasian Culture — Ch. 3/9)

Z

Zhoukoudian — Chinese fossil site associated with Peking Man
(V1E4C5 — Peking Man — Ch. 5/12;
V1E5C4 — Acheulean Tool Culture — Ch. 4/9)

Zinjanthropus boisei — original name given by the Leakeys to the fossil later classified as Paranthropus boisei
(V1E3C3 — Nutcracker Man and Johnny’s Child — Ch. 3/9)