Vol 4 Ep 93 – Great Zimbabwe

Episode bibliography

Africa: A Biography of the Continent by John Reader (Author)
A History of Africa Paperback by William Tordoff and John Fage
An African History of Africa by Zeinab Badawi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofala
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ann-Kritzinger/publication/296748422_Early_mining_and_metallurgy_in_Zimbabwe’s_eastern_highlands/links/58d3a08b458515e6d901bc6a/Early-mining-and-metallurgy-in-Zimbabwes-eastern-highlands.pdf
https://sites.google.com/thekingscollege.co.za/gr-6-social-science-history-an/topic-1
https://www.erikastravels.com/great-zimbabwe-ruins/
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/364
https://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/recently-completed-projects/archaeological-science-and-globalisation-great
https://fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/great-zimbabwe
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/great-zimbabwe/

Vol 4 Ep 90 – Pre-Columbian North America

Episode bibliography

The Times Complete History of the World Hardcover by Richard Overy
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dorset-culture
https://www.nps.gov/articles/hopewell.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleo-Indians
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans
https://discoverwildscience.com/the-lost-canals-of-the-hohokam-ancient-water-engineering-in-the-desert-1-302393/
https://popular-archaeology.com/article/the-hohokam-canal-masters-of-the-american-southwest/
https://swvirtualmuseum.nau.edu/wp/index.php/artifacts/pottery/hohokam-buff-ware/sacaton-red-on-buff/
https://smarthistory.org/introduction-to-mogollon/
https://www.touristsecrets.com/destinations/united-states/new-mexico/secrets-of-new-mexicos-ancient-pueblo-water-systems/
https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/kids/houses/pueblos.html
https://www.nps.gov/meve/learn/historyculture/cliff_dwellings_home.htm
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/anthropology/ancestral-puebloan-civilization-flourishes-american-southwest
https://www.ohiohistory.org/visit/browse-historical-sites/serpent-mound/
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1689
https://www.ohiohistory.org/the-archaeoastronomy-of-the-newark-earthworks/
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity/article/abs/adoption-of-the-bow-and-arrow-in-eastern-north-america-a-view-from-central-arkansas/F79B31D2E3B4361DBB0E9D58F71B54E0
https://cahokiamounds.org/mound/mound-38-monks-mound/

Vol 4 Ep 89 – Aztecs

Episode bibliography

All About History Aztecs: Dive into the depths of a Mysterious Civilisation Paperback by Future Publishing Ltd
The Illustrated History of the Aztec & Maya by Charles Phillips
https://www.aztec-history.com/aztec-timeline.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Texcoco
https://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/aztefacts/pee-and-poo-were-put-to-good-use
https://mexicapodcast.com/2022/10/20/aztec-rulers-chimalpopoca-third-tlatoani-of-tenochtitlan/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimalpopoca
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Basin_of_Mexico_1519_map-en.svg
https://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/home/aztecs-and-cannibalism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodletting_in_Mesoamerica

Vol 4 Ep 88 – The Postclassic Mayans

Episode bibliography

The Illustrated History of the Aztec & Maya by Charles Phillips
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-cenotes-of-mexico-ancient-mayan-sacrificial-sites.html
https://www.chichenitza.com/cenote
https://www.metmuseum.org/perspectives/golden-kingdoms-sacred-cenote-chichen-itza
https://english.elpais.com/culture/2024-06-12/dna-uncovers-the-mystery-of-the-children-sacrificed-by-the-mayans-in-chichen-itza.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Cenote
https://mayanpeninsula.com/facts-chichen-itza/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Castillo,_Chichen_Itza
https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-inside-the-pyramid-at-chichn-itz#:~:text=In%20reality%2C%20the%20setting%20sun,the%20form%20of%20a%20snake
https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/chichen-itza-pyramid-discovery/index.html
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/el-caracol-chichen-itza-mexico
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-the-Maya-region-showing-key-Postclassic-and-trading-sites-relevant-to-this-study_fig1_264293791
https://www.ancientpages.com/2017/08/23/rise-league-mayapan-last-great-maya-capital/
https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/where-is-tulum-and-why-was-it-so-important-to-the-ancient-maya

Vol 4 Ep 87 – The Toltecs

Episode bibliography

Historical Atlas of the World by Parragon
The Illustrated History of the Aztecs & Maya by Charles Phillips

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-8Z7SwgpHE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Chimalpopoca?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahuatl
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%93_%C4%80catl_Topiltzin
https://www.thoughtco.com/the-ancient-toltec-trade-and-economy-2136266
https://www.thoughtco.com/facts-about-the-ancient-toltecs-2136274
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pyramid-of-Quetzalcoatl
https://library.achievingthedream.org/herkimerworldcivilization/chapter/the-toltecs/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantean_figures
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81huizcalpantecuhtli
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicomec%C5%8D%C4%81tl
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipe_Totec

Vol 4 Ep 86 – The Inca Empire

Episode bibliography

BBC History Revealed Magazine April 2023
World Mythology in Bite-sized Chunks Paperback by Mark Daniels
The World: A Family History by Simon Sebag Montefiore

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachacuti?form=MG0AV3
https://www.peruhop.com/coricancha-sun-temple/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacsayhuam%C3%A1n?form=MG0AV3#
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UULp33MNNNE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimor%E2%80%93Inca_War?form=MG0AV3
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/endangered-site-chan-chan-peru-51748031/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymara_people
https://happygringotours.com/the-incas-and-the-amazon-rainforest/?form=MG0AV3
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/757/the-inca-road-system/?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inti_Raymi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coricancha?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Castile

Vol 4 Ep 85 – The Tiwanaku, The Wari and The Chimor

Episode bibliography

The Illustrated History of the Incas by David M. Jones
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus by Charles C. Mann

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UULp33MNNNE
https://earthlymission.com/tiwanaku-pumapunku-akapana-mystery-construction-architecture/?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_of_the_Sun?form=MG0AV3
https://hiddenincatours.com/remarkable-ancient-agricultural-techniques-near-tiwanaku-in-bolivia/?form=MG0AV3
https://smarthistory.org/tiwanaku-an-introduction/?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huari_%28archaeological_site%29?form=MG0AV3
https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/D_Nash_Wari_2020.pdf?form=MG0AV3
https://www.worldhistory.org/Wari_Civilization/?form=MG0AV3
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html
https://smarthistory.org/chimu/?form=MG0AV3
https://www.worldhistory.org/Chimu_Civilization/?form=MG0AV3

Vol 4 Ep 84 – Easter Island

Episode bibliography

All About History History’s Greatest Mysteries: Unanswered, unsolved and unexplained by Future Publishing Ltd (Author)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Australis?form=MG0AV3
https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/application/files/3416/8367/0182/THE_SOUTH_SEA_VOYAGE_OF_JACOB_ROGGEVEEN_1721-1723.pdf?form=MG0AV3
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/voyage-mystery-european-discovery-easter-island?form=MG0AV3
https://imaginarapanui.com/en/rapa-nui-culture/easter-island-mystery/?form=MG0AV3
https://rapanuitravelguide.com/rapa-nui/rapa-nui-culture/myths-and-legends/?form=MG0AV3
https://imaginarapanui.com/en/easter-island-sightseeing/easter-island-archaeology/ahu-akivi/
https://www.easterisland.travel/places-to-visit/rano-raraku/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahu_Tongariki?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangata_manu
https://partner.sciencenorway.no/climate-change-ecology-history/the-growth-and-decline-in-easter-islands-population-is-a-lesson-for-our-future/1738838?form=MG0AV3
https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2017/09/26/frontiers-in-ecology-and-evolution-easter-island-human-population?form=MG0AV3

Vol 4 Ep 83 – The Maori

Episode bibliography

History of New Zealand: A Captivating Guide to the History of the Land of the Long White Cloud, from the Polynesians Through the Māori Musket Wars to the Present (Australasia) by Captivating History (Author)
The Maori: The History and Legacy of New Zealand’s Indigenous People Paperback by Charles River Editors (Author)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Tarawera#
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatham_Islands
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zealandia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystacinidae
https://e-tangata.co.nz/reflections/moriori-still-setting-the-record-straight/?form=MG0AV3
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/moriori-people-genocide-history-chatham-islands?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wairau_Bar
https://teara.govt.nz/en/kumara
http://history-nz.org/maori9.html?form=MG0AV3
https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/discover-collections/read-watch-play/maori/tamoko-maori-tattoos-history-practice-and-meanings?form=MG0AV3
https://teara.govt.nz/en/ta-moko-maori-tattooing/page-2?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hana-Rawhiti_Maipi-Clarke
https://teara.govt.nz/en/traditional-maori-warfare-riri/page-3?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman
https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/1407/conflict-at-murderers-bay
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_Principles_Bill
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hana-Rawhiti_Maipi-Clarke

Vol 4 Ep 82 – Austronesian expansion

Episode bibliography

The Times Complete History of the World by Richard Overy (Author)
History From the Ancient to the Modern World by DK Books
Historical Atlas of the World by Ludwig Konemann (ed.) (Author)

https://ioa.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-526.html?form=MG0AV3
https://www.igorotage.com/blog/igorot-out-of-taiwan-theory?form=MG0AV3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcvwvXjhyyo&t=648s
https://historyguild.org/linguistics-locates-the-beginnings-of-the-austronesian-expansion-with-indigenous-seafaring-people-in-eastern-taiwan/?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outrigger_boat
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/lapi/hd_lapi.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapita_culture
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lapita-culture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Samoa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia#/media/File:Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg
https://tahitinuitravel.com/destination/the-marquesas-creation-legend/?form=MG0AV3
https://teara.govt.nz/en/history/page-1?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Island
https://pages.vassar.edu/realarchaeology/2019/10/06/easter-island-moai-how-were-they-transported/?form=MG0AV3
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15446663?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_settlement_of_Hawaii?form=MG0AV3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories?form=MG0AV3
https://oxfordre.com/asianhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277727-e-325?form=MG0AV3